四级试题及答案,四级及答案

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四级试题及答案

第一部分：听力理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出***选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What did the woman do last night?

A. She watched a movie. B. She went to a party. C. She stayed home.

2. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. In a store. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant.

3. What is the man going to do?

A. Have a meeting. B. Meet a friend. C. Visit a doctor.

4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. A trip. B. A movie. C. A book.

5. What does the man mean?

A. He doesn't like the class. B. He will go to the class. C. He will ask his friend for help.

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出***选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. What does the man want to buy?

A. A computer. B. A camera. C. A cell phone.

7. What will the woman do next?

A. Show the man some computers. B. Take the man to the second floor. C. Tell the man the price of the camera.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8. What is the relationship between the speakers?

A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Neighbors.

9. What does the woman think of her new job?

A. It's stressful. B. It's interesting. C. It's tiring.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What is the woman looking for?

A. A dress. B. A shirt. C. A jacket.

11. What color does the woman prefer?

A. Blue. B. Red. C. Green.

12. How much will the woman pay for the clothes?

A. $30. B. $50. C. $70.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. How does the woman feel about the weather?

A. She likes it. B. She dislikes it. C. She doesn't care.

14. What does the man suggest doing?

A. Going shopping. B. Going to the beach. C. Going hiking.

15. Where does the conversation most probably take place?

A. In a hotel. B. In a park. C. In a supermarket.

16. What do the speakers finally decide to do?

A. Go shopping. B. Go to the beach. C. Go hiking.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What did the speaker do after college?

A. He worked in a company. B. He traveled around the world. C. He went to graduate school.

18. What is the speaker's advice to the audience?

A. Don't be afraid of failure. B. Focus on making money. C. Be well-prepared before graduation.

19. What does the speaker say about success?

A. It is easy to achieve. B. It is different for everyone. C. It is only based on intelligence.

20. What is the speaker's final point?

A. Follow your passion. B. Work hard and be patient. C. Settle for a stable job.

第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出***选项。

For some people, a good breakfast means a plate of bacon and eggs. But for others, a green juice or a bowl of oatmeal is the way to go. If you're in the second camp (团队), a new study has some great news for you.

According to the study, you might have a lower risk of heart disease if you eat oatmeal for breakfast. Researchers at Harvard University studied data on over 55,000 women for 13 years and found that those who ate more whole grains, including oats, had a 29% lower risk of heart disease.

The women who ate the most whole grains had a 37% lower risk of dying from heart disease. And for each additional serving of whole grains they ate daily, their risk of dying from heart disease dropped by 9%.

The benefits of whole grains come from the nutrients (营养物质) and fiber they provide, as well as the fact that they're low in fat and high in antioxidants (抗氧化剂). They can help to lower blood pressure and cholesterol levels, as well as to control blood sugar. They can also help with weight management.

The researchers said that the study shows the importance of eating whole grains, like oats, as part of a healthy diet. The American Heart Association recommends eating at least six servings of whole grains each day. But most Americans eat less than one serving of whole grains daily.

So if you're not already adding oats to your breakfast routine, it might be a good time to start. Your heart will thank you.

21. What can we learn from the study?

A. Eating bacon and eggs is good for heart health.

B. People who eat oatmeal have a lower risk of heart disease.

C. Women who eat whole grains have a higher risk of dying from heart disease.

D. Adding oats to breakfast does not benefit heart health.

22. What can whole grains do for our health?

A. Increase blood pressure. B. Raise cholesterol levels.

C. Control blood sugar. D. Help with weight gain.

23. How many servings of whole grains does the American Heart Association recommend each day?

A. At least six. B. At least one. C. At least three. D. At least two.

In today's digital age, many people rely on technology to communicate and stay connected. While it is true that technology can be a valuable tool in our lives, it is important to recognize the negative effects it can have on our relationships.

One of the main problems with technology is that it can lead to a lack of face-to-face communication. Instead of meeting up with friends or family members, people often choose to communicate through text messages or social media. This can lead to a decrease in social interaction and a feeling of isolation.

Another issue is that technology can create a false sense of connection. People may have hundreds of online friends, but still feel lonely and disconnected from others. This is because online relationships can lack the depth and intimacy that comes with face-to-face interactions.

Furthermore, technology can be a major distraction in our relationships. Many people find it difficult to have a meaningful conversation with their partner or friend when they are constantly checking their phone or computer. This can lead to feelings of frustration and can harm the quality of our relationships.

To maintain healthy relationships in the digital age, it is important to set boundaries with technology. This can include designated technology-free times or spaces, where you can fully engage with your loved ones. Additionally, make an effort to have regular face-to-face interactions and prioritize spending quality time with the people who are important to you.

24. What is one negative effect of technology on relationships?

A. Decreased social interaction. B. Increased face-to-face communication.

C. Improved feelings of connection. D. Enhanced intimacy in online relationships.

25. Why can technology be a distraction in relationships?

A. It creates a false sense of connection. B. It leads to isolation and loneliness.

C. It can be difficult to have meaningful conversations. D. It enhances the quality of relationships.

26. What is the author's advice for maintaining healthy relationships in the digital age?

A. Avoid face-to-face interactions. B. Prioritize online relationships.

C. Set boundaries with technology. D. Increase social interaction.

In recent years, the popularity of online shopping has greatly increased. It offers convenience and a wide selection of products, but it also has some drawbacks.

One of the main disadvantages of online shopping is the inability to physically see and touch the products before purchasing. This can be especially problematic when buying items such as clothing or furniture, where fit and comfort are important. Online shoppers often rely on customer reviews and product descriptions, but these can be biased or misleading.

Another issue with online shopping is the potential for fraud and scams. There are many fake websites and sellers online who are looking to take advantage of unsuspecting shoppers. It is important to be cautious and only purchase from reputable websites and sellers.

The lack of personal interaction is another downside of online shopping. In physical stores, customers can ask questions and get assistance from salespeople. Online shoppers often have to rely on customer service agents, who may not have the same level of knowledge or expertise.

Lastly, the delay in receiving purchased items can be frustrating for online shoppers. While some websites offer fast shipping, others may take weeks or even months to deliver. This can be especially problematic when purchasing time-sensitive items or gifts.

27. What is a disadvantage of online shopping for clothing or furniture?

A. Limited selection of products. B. Inability to physically examine the products.

C. Lack of customer reviews. D. Difficulty finding reputable websites.

28. What is a potential risk of online shopping?

A. Limited payment options. B. Delay in receiving purchased items.

C. Lack of personal interaction. D. Inability to return products.

29. What is one downside of relying on customer service agents in online shopping?

A. They lack knowledge and expertise. B. They provide biased or misleading information.

C. They have limited availability. D. They charge additional fees for assistance.

In recent years, there has been a growing interest in minimalism as a way of life. Minimalism is the practice of living with fewer possessions and focusing on experiences rather than material belongings. Advocates of minimalism claim that it can lead to a happier and more fulfilling life.

One of the main benefits of minimalism is the reduction of clutter and stress. By owning fewer possessions, individuals can free up physical and mental space. This can lead to a clearer mind and a greater sense of calm and peace.

Minimalism also promotes a focus on experiences and relationships rather than material goods. By valuing experiences over possessions, individuals can create more meaningful connections with others and have a greater appreciation for the present moment.

Additionally, minimalism can lead to financial freedom. By reducing spending on unnecessary possessions, individuals can save money and invest in experiences that bring them joy and fulfillment. This can lead to a greater sense of control and security over one's financial situation.

However, minimalism is not for everyone. Some people find comfort and joy in owning and collecting possessions. It is important to find a balance that works for each individual and to make choices that align with one's values and priorities.

30. What is one benefit of minimalism?

A. Increased clutter and stress. B. Greater focus on material goods.

C. Clearer mind and greater sense of calm. D. Financial burden and insecurity.

31. How can minimalism promote meaningful connections with others?

A. By valuing possessions over experiences. B. By owning fewer possessions.

C. By reducing spending on unnecessary items. D. By focusing on material goods.

32. What is one potential downside of minimalism?

A. Increased clutter and stress. B. Financial freedom and security.

C. Inability to appreciate the present moment. D. Lack of comfort and joy in owning possessions.

第三部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

A recent study has shown that there is a strong connection among the amount of time people spend on social media and their mental health. Researchers found that people who spend more than two hours a day on social media are more likely to feel lonely and depression. It is believed that the constant comparison to others, as well as the idealized version of life presented on social media, can have negative impact on mental well-being.

Moreover, excessive use of social media can lead to addiction. Many people find it hard to take a break from social media and feel a constant need for checking their social media accounts. This can interfere with their daily lives and prevent them from fully engaging with the real world.

To protect your mental health, it is important to limit your time on social media and be mindful of its effects on your well-being. Focus on building real connections with others and engage in activities that bring you joy and fulfillment.

第二节：书面表达（满分30分）

假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom 计划来你所在的城市旅游，但他对该市不太了解。请你写一封邮件向Tom 介绍你的城市，并告诉他如何更好地游览。内容包括：

1.

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