高考英语试题、2023年高考英语试题

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2023年高考英语试题

***部分：听力（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）

第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

第三部分：语言知识运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

第四部分：写作（共1题，满分35分）

***部分：听力（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）

请听下面5段对话，回答第1至5题。

1. What does the woman want to do?

A. Go to a coffee shop. B. Buy a new phone. C. Make a phone call.

2. Where will the speakers probably go?

A. To the library. B. To the restaurant. C. To the cinema.

3. What is the woman looking for?

A. A book. B. A magazine. C. A newspaper.

4. How many people are there in the man's family?

A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.

5. What will the man do next?

A. Go to the store. B. Buy a new computer. C. Fix his computer.

请听下面5段对话或独白，回答第6至10题。

6. How does the man feel about his new job?

A. Excited. B. Stressed. C. Bored.

7. What does the woman want the man to do?

A. Clean the room. B. Fix the light. C. Water the plants.

8. What does the woman suggest the man do?

A. Go on a diet. B. Exercise more. C. Sleep early.

9. What does the woman mean?

A. She doesn't like the gift. B. She has already received a gift. C. She wants a different gift.

10. What will the speakers do next?

A. Go to the park. B. Have dinner. C. Watch a movie.

请听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。

11. What is the man's problem?

A. He lost his wallet. B. He can't find his phone. C. He forgot his appointment.

12. What does the woman suggest the man do?

A. Call the police. B. Look for his wallet again. C. Cancel the appointment.

13. What does the woman offer to do for the man?

A. Lend him some money. B. Drive him to the appointment. C. Help him find his wallet.

请听下面一段独白，回答第14至20题。

14. Where is the speaker?

A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a coffee shop.

15. What does the speaker say about the book "The Great Gatsby"?

A. It was written in the 19th century. B. It is set in New York City. C. It is a science fiction novel.

16. What does the speaker recommend for people who enjoy mystery stories?

A. "Pride and Prejudice". B. "The Catcher in the Rye". C. "The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo".

17. What kind of books does the speaker say are popular now?

A. Romance novels. B. Historical novels. C. Self-help books.

18. What does the speaker say about "To Kill a Mockingbird"?

A. It is based on a true story. B. It is about a lawyer. C. It is set in the 20th century.

19. What does the speaker say about "Harry Potter"?

A. It is a series of books. B. It is for children only. C. It is set in England.

20. What does the speaker recommend for people who like adventure stories?

A. "Moby-Dick". B. "The Lord of the Rings". C. "The Da Vinci Code".

第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的***选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to Prepare for a Job Interview

Preparing for a job interview can be nerve-wracking, but with the right preparation, you can increase your chances of success. Here are some tips to help you get ready for your next job interview.

1. Do Your Research

Research the company you are interviewing with. 21 This will show the interviewer that you are genuinely interested in the company and have taken the time to learn about it.

2. Dress Professionally

First impressions are important, so make sure you dress appropriately for the interview. 22 Remember to dress professionally and avoid wearing anything too casual or revealing.

3. Practice Common Interview Questions

Prepare yourself by practicing common interview questions. 23 This will help you become more comfortable with answering questions and improve your confidence during the interview.

4. Be Punctual

Arriving late to an interview can create a negative impression. 24 Plan your route in advance and leave early to ensure you arrive on time.

5. Stay Calm and Confident

During the interview, it's important to stay calm and confident. 25 Take a deep breath, maintain eye contact, and speak clearly and confidently.

A. Dress in proper attire.

B. Research the company beforehand.

C. Practice answering questions.

D. Arrive early for the interview.

E. Be confident and composed.

F. Make sure you know where the interview will take place.

G. Take a moment to collect yourself before the interview begins.

请阅读下面一篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的***选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to Improve Your Memory

Having a good memory can be helpful in many aspects of life, from studying for exams to remembering important dates and names. If you want to improve your memory, here are some tips to help you.

1. Get Enough Sleep

Sleep plays a crucial role in memory consolidation. 26 Make sure you get enough sleep each night to improve your memory and cognitive function.

2. Stay Mentally Active

Keeping your brain active and engaged is essential for memory improvement. 27 Read books, solve puzzles, learn a new skill or language, or engage in activities that require mental effort to keep your brain sharp.

3. Eat a Healthy Diet

A healthy diet is important for overall brain health and memory improvement. 28 Include plenty of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins in your diet to provide essential nutrients for optimal brain function.

4. Stay Socially Engaged

Social interaction and staying connected with others can help improve memory and cognitive function. 29 Join clubs or organizations, volunteer, or spend time with friends and family to keep your brain active and memory sharp.

5. Use Memory Techniques

There are various memory techniques that can help improve your ability to remember information. 30 These techniques include visualization, association, and repetition, among others.

A. Practice regular physical exercise.

B. Avoid multitasking and focus on one task at a time.

C. Stay hydrated and drink enough water throughout the day.

D. Avoid stress and practice relaxation techniques, such as meditation.

E. Use mnemonic devices to remember information more effectively.

F. Engage in activities that challenge your brain.

G. Create a routine and establish a regular sleep schedule.

第三部分：语言知识运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的***选项。

There are many benefits to reading books. Reading can 31 your knowledge and understanding of the world. It can also improve your vocabulary and language skills. In addition, reading can 32 your imagination and creativity.

Reading fiction books can take you to different places and times, 33 you to experience things you may never get to in real life. It allows you to explore different 34 and perspectives. Reading can also improve your empathy and understanding of others.

Reading non-fiction books can 35 your knowledge in specific areas. Whether it's history, science, or self-help, reading non-fiction books can provide you with valuable information and insights.

Apart from the educational benefits, reading can also be a great form of entertainment and relaxation. It can 36 stress and help you escape from the worries of daily life. It can also improve your focus and concentration.

If you want to develop a reading habit, start by finding books that interest you. 37 reading for a few minutes each day and gradually increase the time as you get more comfortable. Set goals for yourself, such as reading a certain number of books each month or exploring different genres.

Remember, reading is a lifelong journey. 38 genres, authors, and styles of writing. Don't be afraid to try new things and step out of your comfort zone. 39 books with others and join book clubs or reading groups to share your thoughts and insights.

Reading is a wonderful way to learn, grow, and expand your horizons. So, 40 a book today and embark on a new adventure!

31. A. expand B. limit C. decrease D. replace

32. A. encourage B. discourage C. interrupt D. ignore

33. A. forcing B. preventing C. enabling D. forbidding

34. A. cultures B. habits C. languages D. technologies

35. A. limit B. increase C. decrease D. destroy

36. A. create B. reduce C. increase D. promote

37. A. Stop B. Start C. Continue D. Finish

38. A. Explore B. Avoid C. Ignore D. Limit

39. A. Share B. Hide C. Sell D. Store

40. A. open B. close C. burn D. tear

第四部分：写作（共1题，满分35分）

请根据以下提示，以"Benefits of Travelling"为题，写一篇不少于150词的短文。

1. Introduction: briefly introduce the topic of travelling and its popularity.

2. Body:

a. Paragraph 1: Discuss the educational benefits of travelling, such as learning about different cultures and languages.

b. Paragraph 2: Talk about the personal growth and self-discovery that can be achieved through travelling.

c. Paragraph 3: Mention the health benefits of travelling, including stress reduction and improved mental well-being.

d. Paragraph 4: Highlight the social benefits of travelling, such as making new friends and building relationships.

3. Conclusion: Summarize the benefits of travelling and encourage readers to explore the world.

Benefits of Travelling

Travelling has become increasingly popular in recent years. People of all ages are finding joy and fulfillment in exploring new places and experiencing different cultures. Aside from the obvious excitement and adventure, travelling offers a wide range of benefits that can positively impact our lives.

First and foremost, travelling is a great source of education. It allows us to learn about different cultures, traditions, and languages. By immersing ourselves in new environments, we gain a deeper understanding of the world and broaden our perspectives. This cultural knowledge enriches our lives and helps us become more tolerant and empathetic individuals.

In addition to education, travelling is an opportunity for personal growth and self-discovery. Stepping out of our comfort zones and embracing new experiences helps us develop resilience and adaptability. We learn to navigate unfamiliar situations, overcome challenges, and become more confident in ourselves. Travelling also allows us to discover our passions, interests, and values, helping us shape our identities.

Travelling has numerous health benefits as well. It provides an escape from the stress and routine of daily life. Being in new surroundings and experiencing new things can rejuvenate our minds and bodies. It helps reduce stress, improve mental well-being, and increase creativity. Travelling also encourages physical activity, whether it's exploring a new city on foot or engaging in outdoor adventures.

One of the most rewarding aspects of travelling is the opportunity to meet new people and build relationships. Whether it's fellow travelers or locals, interacting with different individuals from diverse backgrounds can broaden our social circles and create lasting connections. These friendships can lead to cultural exchanges, shared experiences, and a greater appreciation for human diversity.

In conclusion, travelling provides a multitude of benefits that extend beyond the thrill of exploring new places. It educates us, helps us grow personally, improves our health, and connects us with others. So, pack your bags, embrace new adventures, and discover the wonders of the world. Happy travels!

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